Missing: Males on College Campuses
(Hmmm.... I wonder why this is happening?)
Wednesday, June 15, 2005
By Wendy McElroy
Some researchers call them the "Lost Boys." They are the students you don't see on college campuses.
The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) tracks the enrollment in all degree-granting institutions by sex. From 1992 to 2000, the ratio of enrolled males to females fell from 82 to 78 boys for every 100 girls. The NCES projects that in 2007 the ratio will be 75 males for every 100 females; in 2012, 74 per 100.
In short, your son is statistically more likely than your daughter to work a blue collar job.
Thomas Mortenson, senior scholar at the Pell Institute for the Study of Opportunity in Higher Education, argues that leaving a generation of boys behind hurts women as well. In a Business Week cover story, Mortenson observed, "My belief is that until women decide that the education of boys is a serious issue, nothing is going to happen."
He believes some women feel threatened by even admitting the problem because "it will take away from the progress of women...What everyone needs to realize is that if boys continue to slide, women will lose too."
That realization still seems distant among educational experts, who continue to downplay the NCES statistic as well as other data that indicate schools are hurting boys.
Jacqueline King — author of the influential study "Gender Equity in Higher Education: Are Male Students at a Disadvantage?"— is an example. She found that 68 percent of college enrollees from low-income families were female; only 31 percent were male.
Yet King insists there is no "boy crisis" in education despite the fact that data from Upward Bound and Talent Search show a comparable gender gap. (These college-preparation programs operate in high schools and received $312.6 million $144.9 million in tax funding, respectively, in 2005.) Of the students who receive benefits from those college-preparation programs, approximately 61 percent are girls; 39 percent are boys.
King's quoted explanation of the gender gaps: "women make up a disproportionate share of low-income students" who go on to college. Since low-income families presumably give birth to boys in the same ratio as the general population— worldwide the ratio is between 103 to 107 boys for every 100 girls — why are so few boys applying for assistance? A higher drop-out rate might be partly responsible, or boys may have no interest in higher education.
King comments on the latter explanation: "male low-income students have some ability in this strong economy to make a decent living with just a high-school diploma." In particular, she points to the construction industry.
King may be correct. The fact that low-income boys gravitate toward manual labor may account for some of the educational gender disparity. What is striking, however, is her apparent dismissal of that disparity as important. She seems to accept the reality that far fewer men than women enroll in college and that poor boys enter "the trades" while poor girls become professionals.
Imagine the gender ratio being reversed, with 78 girls for every 100 boys entering college. Imagine a generation of poor girls being relegated to low social status labor while tax funding assists poor boys. It is difficult to believe King would be similarly unconcerned.
Nevertheless, merely by acknowledging the situation, King shows far more balance than prominent voices, like the American Association of University Women, which still maintains there is a "girl crisis."
Fortunately, researchers like Judith Kleinfeld of the University of Alaska see that boys are in distress.
Kleinfeld — author of "The Myth That Schools Shortchange Girls" — states, "In my own college classes, I see a sea change in the behavior of young men. In the 1980s, the young men talked in my classes about the same as young women. I know because each semester I measured male and female talk. Now so many young men are disengaged that the more articulate, ambitious women dominate the classroom ....and my office hours."
Kleinfeld tried to trace the problem backward by interviewing high school students on plans for their future. She states, "The young women almost always have a clear, realistic plan—-go to college, have a career, often directed toward an idealistic goals about improving the environment."
This clarity of vision and was generally absent in young men.
Among those who acknowledge the "boy crisis," explanations are vary and may all be true. Some point to the "feminization" of education over the last decade, which occurred largely in response to a perceived need to encourage girls. But, if boys and girls learn differently, then the changes may be placing boys at a disadvantage.
Others point to explicitly anti-male attitudes — that is, political correctness — within education. The website Illinois Loop lists "22 School Practices That May Harm Boys." One of them: "'Modern' textbooks and recommended literature often go to extremes to remove male role models as lead characters and examples."
Kleinfeld points speculatively to the impact of increased divorce and fatherless homes on the self-image of boys who lack a positive male role-model.
Approximately 40 percent of American children now live in homes without their own biological father.
Ultimately, explanations of and solutions to the "boy crisis" will come from exploring a combination of factors. My solution: privatize education and place it under the control of parents or adult students.
The first step to any solution, however, is to acknowledge there is a problem. We are not quite there yet.
It's always domestic violence
I was watching NBC News at 6PM today & they were discussing the Michael Jackson verdict with the prosecuting attorney. The story mentioned that the jury did not believe the story & felt that the mother may have put the boy up to it in order to extort money from Jackson. When the prosecutor was asked about the jury’s perception of the mother, his response included that she had been the victim of domestic violence.
Now I did not follow the Jackson case closely, so I am trying to give the prosecutor the benefit of the doubt, but I thought this case was about alcohol & child molestation. When did mom’s domestic violence come into it?
My question is if anyone on here knows what domestic violence had to do with mom’s credibility on the witness stand? I could be wrong, but I have a sneaky suspicion that this is an attempt by the State to justify their failure to win a conviction in this case by using the “women are always victims” tactic. The idea that mom could be a liar & the eight women & four men on the jury saw through her charade could not possibly be the reason they did not believe the story. Of course not; the jury was somehow blinded by mom’s past subjection to domestic violence!
My God, US women can’t even lose a case in court without someone trying to use some psychological buzzword to explain it away.
Also today, the Florida Medical Examiner’s autopsy findings completely exonerated Terri Shiavo’s husband of any wrongdoing, and of course there has not been any response by Terri’s parents or siblings about the autopsy findings even though they demonized this calling him a spouse abuser, womanizer & anything else they could think of (It’s amazing how silence overcomes the noisy once the truth comes out).
I’m just waiting for someone else in this country to attempt to counter the autopsy findings & explain to the rest of us why they should not have removed the feeding tube from a 15-year brain dead patient with her legally married husbands consent. Now, the autopsy shows that she was not abused, so domestic violence is not a viable ploy. I got it! Maybe Terri was suffering from post-partum depression at the time they removed her feeding tube. Surely that will make Terri a victim once again in the eyes of our “women are always victims” society.
ILAS
American Women Suck – and society isn’t helping it any.
$25 Million after only 13 years - poor Ivanna
Let's see, that's almost 2 million/year (actually, it's 1.923 million/yr).
Now I don't earn 1.923 million per year, so that's a nice sum of money in my eyes. In fact, most people, single or married, will not earn 1.923 million in a lifetime.
Maybe if I were a millionaire, I would feel Ivanna's pain & wonder how she could live on such a paltry sum of money.
Then again, maybe I'm in the minority & this board is full of aristocrats.
False Accusations - Wendy McElroy is on fire
maybe desiree nall lied because she's a victim of domestic violence.
i used to live in brevard county, florida (that's where i got my first divorce. here's the link: [url]http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,153969,00.html[/url]
false [url=http://isgprohibitedwords.info?CodeWord=CodeWord123][CodeWord123][/url] claim hurts real victims
wednesday, april 20, 2005
by wendy mcelroy
on april 8, the president of the brevard, fla., chapter of the national organization for women was charged by the florida state attorney's office with filing a false [url=http://isgprohibitedwords.info?CodeWord=CodeWord123][CodeWord123][/url] report and making a false official statement.
she could be imprisoned for one year on each count and forced to pay for the police investigation she incurred. the case has far-reaching implications for gender politics and for women who report sexual assault in the future.
the facts are as follows. on nov. 17, 2004, part-time rollins college student desiree nall reported being raped in a campus bathroom by two men. the winter park police department put rollins on ‘high alert,’ advising students to remain indoors when possible.
the dean immediately dispatched a campus-wide email to assure students that extra security measures were being taken.
in a sandspur article entitled "a [url=http://isgprohibitedwords.info?CodeWord=CodeWord123][CodeWord123][/url] hoax is no way to get attention,"jean bernard chery relates how the incident impacted campus life.
"it was a nightmare for every female student and faculty/staff at rollins. they were afraid to go to the bathroom or walk on campus alone after dusk….the incident prompted a candlelight vigil on campus in support of the alleged victim [then unnamed]," chery wrote.
the police had reason for skepticism. nall could not assist with composite sketches, offered inconsistent details and did not wish to press charges. an examination at a sexual assault treatment center after the alleged attack produced no evidence of foreign dna.
due to publicity and campus panic, however, a police investigation continued at a final estimated cost of more than $50,000. the report of [url=http://isgprohibitedwords.info?CodeWord=CodeWord123][CodeWord123][/url] was judged a hoax.
according to police, on nov. 19,nall phoned and asked to have the case dropped. when detective jon askins questioned her original report, nall reportedly confessed that she was "not a victim of a sexual batter." the police speculate that nall, a vocal feminist, may have been trying to "make a statement" about violence against women. the allege raped occurred during sexual assault awareness week, which was intended to highlight the issue of sexual violence against women.
jeff nall, desiree’s husband, has been speaking publicly on her behalf. he claims the charges will be appealed on the grounds that an attempted assault did occur. he denies that she confessed to lying. he claims she has been targeted by police because "she is a women's-rights activist."
he also distances now from the unfolding fiasco by pointing out that his wife became a chapter president only recently, prior to the incident. moreover, according to one article in the sandspur, he argues "that sexual assault cases such as this are not one of the platforms of now."
now apparently wishes to maintain distance as well. as of monday, searching it’s website for the term "nall" returns no results. after all, now has argued that women do not lie about [url=http://isgprohibitedwords.info?CodeWord=CodeWord123][CodeWord123][/url]. catharine mackinnon--a founding mother of the gender feminism that now promotes -- stated in her book, feminism unmodified, "the reason feminism uncovered this reality [of male oppression], its methodological secret, is that feminism is built on believing women's accounts of sexual use and abuse by men."
if this methodology is debunked, if women are viewed as no more or less likely to lie than men, then the foundation of gender politics collapses.
it is premature and grandiose, however, to see the collapse of gender feminism within the nall news story. a false account of [url=http://isgprohibitedwords.info?CodeWord=CodeWord123][CodeWord123][/url] in a bathroom is a much smaller and more tawdry tale: a tempest in a toilet.
assuming that nall lied, she has achieved the opposite of what i believe she intended. by "crying [url=http://isgprohibitedwords.info?CodeWord=CodeWord123][CodeWord123][/url]" she has made every woman who is a victim less credible and less likely to receive justice from the police or the public. she has made women less safe.
rollins student elizabeth humphrey states the point simply: "lying about that story is absolutely horrible because women are victimized every day. and if we get the reputation of lying, then people won't start to believe us if it does happen."
instead of publicizing sexual violence against women, nall has spotlighted the problem of false accusations against men. her case also raises the question of whether now-style feminists encourage false accusations when they flatly insist that women must be believed.
in the ‘60s, feminists fought to have [url=http://isgprohibitedwords.info?CodeWord=CodeWord123][CodeWord123][/url] taken seriously. but taking an accusation seriously is not the same as granting it automatic validity. rather, it means investigating the facts and weighing them in an unbiased manner that favors no one and nothing but the truth.
a lot of ugly truth may surface in the coming months. the state of florida seems determined to pursue its case against nall, who seems determined to fight back.
winter park sgt. pam marcum explained to the orlando sentinel that bringing charges against nall had taken so long because the police department sought a second opinion from the state attorney’s office. it is rare for those who file false reports of sexual abuse to be prosecuted. in short, the prosecution is carefully constructing a case; the defense is loudly crying ‘political persecution!’ in the process, the definition and legal status of [url=http://isgprohibitedwords.info?CodeWord=CodeWord123][CodeWord123][/url] within our society continues to evolve.
where it comes to rest depends largely upon the honesty-- not the now-like silence -- with which women confront the problem of false accusations.
wendy mcelroy is the editor of ifeminists.com and a research fellow for the independent institute in oakland, calif. she is the author and editor of many books and articles, including the new book, "liberty for women: freedom and feminism in the 21st century" (ivan r. dee/independent institute, 2002). she lives with her husband in canada.